Global and Planet Development Models: Theories, Models, Evaluation, and Vision

نویسندگان

چکیده

The transformation of global development models from industrialization, technocratic, scientific, and information to economic free trade are emerging in the globalization era. Fundamentally, theories explore reasons for poor countries their strategies towards development, which rich adopt order alleviate poorest. Many thinkers, economists, philosophers, scientists unable confirm best models. This paper focuses on analyzing models, theories, rationales find out about planet study period is 1944 2020. Theories originate modernist model, dependency post model. According modernization theory, a number internal barriers why ‘third world’ poor. Dependent theory states that poverty developing due 400-year history colonialism slavery. World systems argues underdeveloped extractive institutions. Neoliberalism philosophy, as path involves trade, less government interference, fewer restrictions business. As per principles, must have social justice, inclusivity, sustainability. UN model sustainable achieving without environmental damage. Globalization process whereby world becomes more interconnected. role international organizations adopted TNC’s western capitalist-industrialist WTO facilitating based US-led capitalist Bank funds neo-liberalism third countries, IMF- growth stability UNO-Worldwide cooperation coordination solve economic, social, cultural, humanitarian problems. Although man journeys planets because abundant resources floating up space, Mars's colonization interest its similarities earth. moon industrialization rationality comprises building materials, water, fuel, oxygen, other useful resources. results show such agriculture space economy mars moon, multilateral initiations. UN, Bank, IMF, WTO, TNCs should also use prophecy “Think Universally Act regionally locally”. future includes information, knowledge intensive, (network solar energy), colonization, new

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Scientific Journal, ESJ

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1857-7431', '1857-7881']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n10p145